Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) as a Textile Auxiliary Agent: Key Requirements in Warp Sizing and Stiffening Finishing
PVA serves critical roles in textile processing for warp sizing and stiffening finishes. For sizing, high-alcoholysis (≥99%), high-DP PVA (e.g., PVA-1799) strengthens cotton yarns, while partial-alcoholysis (~88%) variants suit synthetics. In stiffening, high-alcoholysis PVA provides permanent rigidity for heavy fabrics, and partial-alcoholysis types offer temporary stiffness for lightweight materials. Polymerization degree affects film strength (high DP) or flexibility (low DP). Optimal PVA selection by alcoholysis and DP balances weaving performance, fabric handle, and finishing durability, making it essential for efficient textile manufacturing.
